OPINION > CARDELLA

The contraception controversy

By Tom Cardella
Add Comment Add Comment | Comments: 5 | Posted Feb. 16, 2012

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When I was a boy, I noticed that despite being outwardly religious, my Aunt Mary was the only woman in the family to attend mass. The males received a pass once they reached adulthood. I was curious, but sensed it was not appropriate to ask about it.

Sometimes I would hear the women chide Aunt Mary about being a hypocrite for going to church and receiving Holy Communion. Their pointed barbs had something to do with her and Uncle George having only one child. None of the women, except my mother, had more than one child.

When I grew older, I discovered the skeleton in the family closet: All of them practiced birth control even though it was a sin. My Aunt Mary and her husband chose to ignore the sin and regularly went to mass. The other women in the family never went until their child-bearing years were over.

There were always rumors that the church is going to relax its contraception prohibition just as it had about eating fish on Friday. It has never happened — even when a country was poverty-stricken or rife with HIV — not even with the advent of the morning-after pill. Back then, Connecticut, even banned the sale of condoms.

The controversy of whether federal funds should cover abortions overshadowed the same issue surrounding birth control. It was posed as an issue of conscience, even when recipients were in desperate need of controlling population growth or the spread of disease. Today, the fight, which has been framed as religious freedom versus women’s rights, is over the federal health mandate that Catholic hospitals or universities must provide birth control coverage (churches are exempt). It is not that simple.

Studies show about 98 percent of Catholic women today no longer cower in guilt about birth-control use. A majority favor the mandate if an employer provides health-care coverage.

Catholic hospitals and universities also employ non-Catholics, for whom there is no religious issue about using birth control. Still it has become inflammatory and divisive — a political football in a year of a presidential election. I would have no problem with a compromise that protects the religious institution so long as it also protects its female employees’ rights. Anthony Picarello, U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops general counsel, indicated last week a desire to go further than just protecting Catholic hospitals and universities from being forced to provide contraception coverage to its own employees.

Published reports indicated Picarello’s organization is fighting to remove the provision altogether from the health care law. He wants to protect “good Catholic business people who can’t in good conscience cooperate with this” contraception coverage mandate. “If I quit this job and opened a Taco Bell, I would be covered by the mandate,” Picarello said. To be clear, Picarello is telling us is his organization wants all employers, Catholic or not, to have the right to deny contraception coverage to their employees.

See all this hyperbole about the attack on religious freedom really comes down to a religion trying to force its dogma on the rest of us. America is a diverse country founded by people who were fleeing religious persecution. We are not a theocracy, despite what Rick Santorum might believe. We provide organized religion with tax exempt status, and that is fine. But there is a grand bargain here — you don’t force your beliefs on the rest of us who also have rights, like freedom of religion. You may believe a fetus has an immortal soul at conception, homosexuality is a sin or using contraception is a question of morality. Many more of us do not.

I believe you can make a case for a practical compromise. First off, because a benefit may be included in insurance plans doesn’t mean employees are required to avail themselves of the benefits as a matter of conscience. Allow Catholic institutions to exclude contraception coverage, but require them to make that known during the hiring process. In addition, all should have the option to pay for this coverage if the employer plan doesn’t provide it. That way, a prospective employee can make a conscious decision as to whether to accept employment given the benefit plan offered. It appears, according to Picarello, the church’s real plan is to deny coverage to employees at other workplaces.

The church argument is greatly weakened when most of its own followers practice contraception. Maybe it is time to start worrying about the pernicious effect that not practicing birth control has had in Latin America and Africa.

Then maybe we can reach a meaningful compromise to protect everyone’s religious freedom.

 

Note: A compromise was reached on Friday that may resolve the dispute and allow the church to afford employees contraceptive coverage without involving direct payment by the church.

Contact the South Philly Review at editor@southphillyreview.com.

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1. Roseanne Murphy said... on Feb 20, 2012 at 01:28PM

“Tom Cardella,

My fave journalist in Philly. Color me Tickled Pink that you Get It, "The Contraceptive Controversy" but also used your column in this is so so so much more than a Contraceptive Controversy, to highlight the complex aspects of the controversy in the HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa/poverty, and the shadings of the landmark Supreme Court Ruling in Griswold vs Ct/in l965 that gave women the Right to Privacy/which excised the last of the Comstockian Laws/ from the U.S. lexicon of law.
Your writing does remind me of Bob Herbert's in the way that he could Tell a Story. As you did by telling the Story of your Aunt Mary's perceived sin in the day. I was HOOKED. As, " Only Stories Matter" Said, Anthony Shadid like Herbert antother two time Pulitzer Prize Winner journalist who died tragically @ age 43 in Syria on Thursday February 16th, while on a clandestine reporting mission for the N.Y.Times. He also said " Never Accept Things As They Are Portrayed: Only Stories Matter".”

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2. Drew said... on Feb 21, 2012 at 03:43PM

“So it's NOT Ok for Churches to mandate to the State, but it IS Ok for the State to mandate to the church? It's funny how you libs want "separation of church and state" but when the State mandates to the Church it's OK.”

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3. Tom Cardella said... on Feb 21, 2012 at 07:18PM

“When the Church acts as an insurer then it should provide the services of an insurer. However, the Catholic Bishops in contrast to the Catholic Health Association, which welcomed the compromise, has as its agenda a desire to extend the right to ALL employers not to have to provide contraception coverage. There's an easy way to solve the problem, make our health care coverage a single payer system and you eliminate the problem, but the that would be "socialism" wouldn't it?”

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4. Drew said... on Feb 22, 2012 at 07:09AM

“Yes, make it a single payer system....because the government is sooooo efficient. That's why people from Canada come here for health care right, because its so great (not talking about perscription drugs)? Social Security and Medicare are soooo perfect right? Show me 1 country wjere it is working anf the people dont flee to America for better health care.”

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5. Drew said... on Feb 22, 2012 at 11:10AM

“I'll throw this at you, see if you can actually take a look at it from another side. Single Payer Systems do not keep prices down, neither does the way we have health care setup now. What I think the best way to do it is to have more competition, which always lowers costs. If there was a better way to have access to more health insurance coverages that would be so much better. If they were more available, like auto insurance, we would be having a different conversation. Health Insurances should also add incentives to help lower your costs. If you are someone who goes to the gym and stays healthy, or attempts it more, it should help lower your costs. If you have a single payer system (Government run), I don't know who regulates it. If you say the people, then that's the joke of the century. Government doesn't need to be in the business of Health Care, they need to do a better job regulating it. You just have to watch out what kind of regulation, bc corps will passthe buck tothe consumer”

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To the Editor: Tom Cardella made some excellent points in his essay on contraception (“The contraception controversy,” Feb. 16). According to the First Amendment guarantee of religious freedom, the federal government must respect the right of the Catholic church to determine what health coverage it can morally provide to its employees.

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